When using the same parser repeatedly for small parsers we incur
significant overhead by recreating the ForestVisitor each parser.
We can cache the Forest walker and re-use it by making it stateless.
Also, we can use slots for all of the Forest Walkers to reduce
construction delay and function call overhead.

types of ambiguity.
 - Rewritten along the lines of Elizabeth Scott's parser.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066108001497

 - Implement SPPF trees per Elizabeth Scott and Bram van der Sanden's work.
http://www.bramvandersanden.com/post/2014/06/shared-packed-parse-forest/

Related to issue #216

1) Failed to detect newlines in regexps of the form [^...]

2) Last token didn't get end_line & end_column

Changed dynamic lexer behavior to only match terminals to their maximum length (i.e. greedy match), emulating the standard lexer.

The original dynamic lexer behavior, that attempts to match all appearances of a terminal, has been moved to the "dynamic_complete" lexer.

For example, when applying a terminal "a"+ to the text "aaa":

- dynamic: ["aaa"]
- dynamic_complete: ["a", "aa", "aaa"]

* All exceptions are now under exceptions.py
* UnexpectedInput is now superclass of UnexpectedToken and UnexpectedCharacters,
  all of which support the get_context() and match_examples() methods.

Nearley tool still needs fixing

Anonymous tokens would become visible if they had the same value as named tokens.
That's because they are merged for the lexer. But after this change, the rules for
visibility are based on their use in the rule, and not their name or identity.

* Removed the scanless parsing feature (dynamic lexing is king)
* Default LALR lexer is now contextual

Syntax: symbol~number
      | symbol~min..max

Example:

  HEXCOLOR: "#" (HEXDIGIT~3 | HEXDIGIT~6)
  short_sentence: word~4..20

Added range for tokens

Breaking change!!