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update README, add CGI

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John-Mark Gurney 2 months ago
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  1. +6
    -1
      Makefile
  2. +111
    -11
      README.md
  3. +146
    -0
      push.py

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Makefile View File

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
PYTHON=python3

ALLFILES=templates/S2_perm_sw.html templates/S4_server.py venv static/i-ico.png static/i-banner.png

.PHONY: run
run: templates/S2_perm_sw.html templates/S4_server.py venv static/i-ico.png static/i-banner.png
run: $(ALLFILES)
($(VENVACT) && python templates/S4_server.py $(PORT) )

.PHONY: files
files: $(ALLFILES)

VENVACT=. ./venv/bin/activate

venv:


+ 111
- 11
README.md View File

@@ -1,29 +1,123 @@
Web Push Notifications (WPN)
===========================

This is designed to be a super simple and small tool to push
notifications to your end points.
This is designed to be a super simple (understandable) and small tool
to push notifications to web browsers (e.g. your cell phone).

This code is partly copied from:
https://gist.github.com/code-boxx/bc6aed37345ad1783cfb7d230f438120

But put into a repo w/ better install instructions, and turned into a
usable bit of code.

The web browser Push API is fully encrypted and authenticated. This
means that only your server and the client will be able to see the
contents of the message.

There is also a limit of 4k for the entire message that is composed
and sent to the server. This means that the usable space for your
own contents is around 3k, which is more than enough.


Installation and Setup
----------------------

There are two ways to install it, one is to use it via the Flask web
server, or via a CGI.

### Flask web server

Installation/running:
```
git clonse <url>
git clone https://www.funkthat.com/gitea/jmg/wpn
cd wpn
make run EMAIL=myemail@example.com PORT=<someport>
```

This code is partly copied from:
https://gist.github.com/code-boxx/bc6aed37345ad1783cfb7d230f438120
Then you go to `http://127.0.0.1:<someport>/`, click the `Request
Notifications` button. The sub info will be printed to the console,
and a second later, a notification should appear, and it'll be repeated
every 10 seconds. To change this behavior, look at the `donotify`
fucntion in `src/S4_server.py`.

But put into a repo w/ better install instructions, and turned into a
usable bit of code.

### CGI

First build the files needed:
```
git clone https://www.funkthat.com/gitea/jmg/wpn
cd wpn
make files EMAIL=myemail@example.com
```

Then copy the files in the directory `static`, the files
`template/S2_perm_sw.html` and `push.py` to a directory on your
webserver. In that directory, set push.py executable
(`chmod 755 push.py`), and create a symlink to it from `push`:
`ln -s push.py push`.

Configure your web server such that the `push` is a CGI, and that
`S2_perm_sw.html` is the index file. This is how to do it via Apache:
```
<Directory "/location/on/webserver">
Options +ExecCGI
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
DirectoryIndex S2_perm_sw.html
<FilesMatch "push$">
SetHandler cgi-script
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
```

The `push.py` file is used to get the push notification subscription
information from the browser and put it in `/tmp/subinfo.txt`.

Note: The `push.py` has a hand implemented version of form decoding
because Python had deprecated the `cgi` module.

Pushing Notifications
---------------------

Using the subscription information from the previous step, put it
in a file for use as `<filewsubjson>` below.

The `pywebpush` program that is installed by the `pywebpush` module
is used to send notifications:
```
jq --arg email myemail@example.com -n '{ "sub": ("mailto:" + $email) }' > claim.txt
jq --arg msg 'somemessage' --arg title notification -n '{ "title": $title, "body": $msg, "icon" : "static/i-ico.png", "image" : "static/i-banner.png" }' |
pywebpush --data /dev/stdin --info <filewsubjson> --key keys/private_key.pem --claims claim.txt
```

As Python's `[venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html#module-venv)`
is used, you can simply execute/link to the pywebpush program in `venv/bin/`
and not have to source the environment each time you need to run the program.

Compatibility
-------------

Currently Firefox for Android does not allow Push notifications. The
nightly version does allow it.


### cryptography

If you have troubles installing the `cryptography` dependency (due to
rust or other compile issues), but can install `pycryptodome`, you can
use the [pycryptowrap](https://www.funkthat.com/gitea/jmg/pycryptowrap)
instead. To use it:
```
python3 -m venv venv
(. ./venv/bin/activate && pip install git+https://www.funkthat.com/gitea/jmg/pycryptowrap )
(. ./venv/bin/activate && pip install flask ecdsa pywebpush )
```

Notes
=====
-----

If put behind a reverse proxy, make sure the url contains a trailing
slash. If you want the path w/o the slash to work, add a redirect as
well.
well. Though if you use the CGI version, this is likely unneeded.

For Apache:
```
@@ -32,5 +126,11 @@ LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache22/mod_proxy_http.so

ProxyPass "/wpn/" "http://internalwpn.example.com/"
ProxyPassReverse "/wpn/" "http://internalwpn.example.com/"
Redirect permanent /spn https://www.example.com/wpn/
Redirect permanent /wpn https://www.example.com/wpn/
```

See the introduction section on message limits.

Yes, I probably should have used a better template language than `sed`,
but this is simple and works. It also makes it easy to copy over to a
static site more easily.

+ 146
- 0
push.py View File

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
#!/usr/local/bin/python3

import email.mime.multipart
import os
import sys
import traceback
import unittest

from email.message import Message
from urllib.parse import parse_qs

def _deb(*args):
if True:
print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
def getdata(ct, bstr):
_deb('ct:', repr(ct))
_deb('bstr:', repr(bstr))
m = Message()
m['content-type'] = ct
boundary = '--' + m.get_param('boundary')

# trim the end:
_deb('bstr:', repr(bstr))

# pretend we had the previous record
body = b'\r\n' + bstr.split(('\r\n' + boundary + '--\r\n').encode('ASCII'), 1)[0]

_deb('body:', repr(body))

parts = body.split(('\r\n' + boundary + '\r\n').encode('ASCII'))[1:]

msgs = [ x for x in map(email.message_from_bytes, parts) if x.get_param('name', header='content-disposition') == 'sub' ]

return msgs[0].get_payload()

if __name__ == '__main__':
_deb('env:', repr(os.environ))
contentlen = int(os.environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', '0'))

body = sys.stdin.buffer.read(contentlen)

try:
sub = getdata(os.environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE'), body)

os.umask(0o66)
with open('/tmp/subinfo.txt', 'w') as fp:
print(sub, file=fp)

print('Content-Type: text/plain\r')
print('\r')
print('OK\r')
except:
_deb(traceback.format_exc())

print('status: 500 Server Error\r')
print('Content-Type: text/plain\r')
print('\r')
print('ERROR\r')

class Test(unittest.TestCase):
_testdata = '''
0x0040: 504f 5354 202f 7075 7368 2048 5454 ..POST./push.HTT
0x0050: 502f 312e 310d 0a48 6f73 743a 2031 3932 P/1.1..Host:.192
0x0060: 2e31 3638 2e30 2e33 0d0a 5573 6572 2d41 .168.0.3..User-A
0x0070: 6765 6e74 3a20 4d6f 7a69 6c6c 612f 352e gent:.Mozilla/5.
0x0080: 3020 284d 6163 696e 746f 7368 3b20 496e 0.(Macintosh;.In
0x0090: 7465 6c20 4d61 6320 4f53 2058 2031 302e tel.Mac.OS.X.10.
0x00a0: 3135 3b20 7276 3a31 3039 2e30 2920 4765 15;.rv:109.0).Ge
0x00b0: 636b 6f2f 3230 3130 3031 3031 2046 6972 cko/20100101.Fir
0x00c0: 6566 6f78 2f31 3135 2e30 0d0a 4163 6365 efox/115.0..Acce
0x00d0: 7074 3a20 2a2f 2a0d 0a41 6363 6570 742d pt:.*/*..Accept-
0x00e0: 4c61 6e67 7561 6765 3a20 656e 2d55 532c Language:.en-US,
0x00f0: 656e 3b71 3d30 2e35 0d0a 4163 6365 7074 en;q=0.5..Accept
0x0100: 2d45 6e63 6f64 696e 673a 2067 7a69 702c -Encoding:.gzip,
0x0110: 2064 6566 6c61 7465 2c20 6272 0d0a 5265 .deflate,.br..Re
0x0120: 6665 7265 723a 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 ferer:.https://w
0x0130: 7777 2e66 756e 6b74 6861 742e 636f 6d2f ww.funkthat.com/
0x0140: 7765 6270 7573 682f 0d0a 436f 6e74 656e webpush/..Conten
0x0150: 742d 5479 7065 3a20 6d75 6c74 6970 6172 t-Type:.multipar
0x0160: 742f 666f 726d 2d64 6174 613b 2062 6f75 t/form-data;.bou
0x0170: 6e64 6172 793d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ndary=----------
0x0180: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------
0x0190: 2d33 3435 3837 3235 3136 3133 3033 3132 -345872516130312
0x01a0: 3635 3935 3233 3135 3033 3739 3130 310d 659523150379101.
0x01b0: 0a4f 7269 6769 6e3a 2068 7474 7073 3a2f .Origin:.https:/
0x01c0: 2f77 7777 2e66 756e 6b74 6861 742e 636f /www.funkthat.co
0x01d0: 6d0d 0a44 4e54 3a20 310d 0a53 6563 2d46 m..DNT:.1..Sec-F
0x01e0: 6574 6368 2d44 6573 743a 2065 6d70 7479 etch-Dest:.empty
0x01f0: 0d0a 5365 632d 4665 7463 682d 4d6f 6465 ..Sec-Fetch-Mode
0x0200: 3a20 636f 7273 0d0a 5365 632d 4665 7463 :.cors..Sec-Fetc
0x0210: 682d 5369 7465 3a20 7361 6d65 2d6f 7269 h-Site:.same-ori
0x0220: 6769 6e0d 0a53 6563 2d47 5043 3a20 310d gin..Sec-GPC:.1.
0x0230: 0a58 2d46 6f72 7761 7264 6564 2d46 6f72 .X-Forwarded-For
0x0240: 3a20 3139 322e 3136 382e 302e 330d 0a58 :.192.168.0.3..X
0x0250: 2d46 6f72 7761 7264 6564 2d48 6f73 743a -Forwarded-Host:
0x0260: 2077 7777 2e66 756e 6b74 6861 742e 636f .www.funkthat.co
0x0270: 6d0d 0a58 2d46 6f72 7761 7264 6564 2d53 m..X-Forwarded-S
0x0280: 6572 7665 723a 2077 7777 2e66 756e 6b74 erver:.www.funkt
0x0290: 6861 742e 636f 6d0d 0a43 6f6e 6e65 6374 hat.com..Connect
0x02a0: 696f 6e3a 204b 6565 702d 416c 6976 650d ion:.Keep-Alive.
0x02b0: 0a43 6f6e 7465 6e74 2d4c 656e 6774 683a .Content-Length:
0x02c0: 2035 3833 0d0a 0d0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .583....--------
0x02d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------
0x02e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d33 3435 3837 3235 3136 3133 -----34587251613
0x02f0: 3033 3132 3635 3935 3233 3135 3033 3739 0312659523150379
0x0300: 3130 310d 0a43 6f6e 7465 6e74 2d44 6973 101..Content-Dis
0x0310: 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 3a20 666f 726d 2d64 position:.form-d
0x0320: 6174 613b 206e 616d 653d 2273 7562 220d ata;.name="sub".
0x0330: 0a0d 0a7b 2265 6e64 706f 696e 7422 3a22 ...{"endpoint":"
0x0340: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7570 6461 7465 732e https://updates.
0x0350: 7075 7368 2e73 6572 7669 6365 732e 6d6f push.services.mo
0x0360: 7a69 6c6c 612e 636f 6d2f 7770 7573 682f zilla.com/wpush/
0x04c0: 5a4e 565a 6441 535f 4954 3822 7d7d 0d0a ZNVZdAS_IT8"}}..
0x04d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------
0x04e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d33 3435 -------------345
0x04f0: 3837 3235 3136 3133 3033 3132 3635 3935 8725161303126595
0x0500: 3233 3135 3033 3739 3130 312d 2d0d 0a 23150379101--..
'''

@staticmethod
def _process_hexdump(data):
lines = (x.split(':', 1)[1].strip().split(' ', 1)[0] for x in data.split('\n') if x.strip())

return bytes.fromhex(''.join(lines))

def test_basic(self):
bstr = self._process_hexdump(self._testdata)

# drop post line
bstr = bstr.split(b'\r\n', 1)[1]

_deb(repr(bstr))
msg = email.message_from_bytes(bstr)
_deb('msg hdrs:', repr(msg.items()))

# get ct
ct = msg['content-type']
_deb('ct:', repr(ct))

# get body:
body = bstr.split(b'\r\n\r\n', 1)[1]

# do the actual test:
res = getdata(ct, body)
self.assertEqual(res, '{"endpoint":"https://updates.push.services.mozilla.com/wpush/ZNVZdAS_IT8"}}')

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