from twisted.trial import unittest
from twisted.test import proto_helpers
from noise.connection import NoiseConnection, Keypair
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.internet import endpoints, reactor, defer, task
# XXX - shouldn't need to access the underlying primitives, but that's what
# noiseprotocol module requires.
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import x448
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization

import mock
import os.path
import shutil
import tempfile
import twisted.internet.protocol

# Notes:
# Using XK, so that the connecting party's identity is hidden and that the
# server's party's key is known.

def genkeypair():
	'''Generates a keypair, and returns a tuple of (public, private).
	They are encoded as raw bytes, and sutible for use w/ Noise.'''

	key = x448.X448PrivateKey.generate()

	enc = serialization.Encoding.Raw
	pubformat = serialization.PublicFormat.Raw
	privformat = serialization.PrivateFormat.Raw
	encalgo = serialization.NoEncryption()

	pub = key.public_key().public_bytes(encoding=enc, format=pubformat)
	priv = key.private_bytes(encoding=enc, format=privformat, encryption_algorithm=encalgo)

	return pub, priv

class TwistedNoiseServerProtocol(twisted.internet.protocol.Protocol):
	'''This class acts as a Noise Protocol responder.  The factory that
	creates this Protocol is required to have the properties server_key
	and endpoint.

	The server_key propery is the key for the server that the clients are
	required to have (due to Noise XK protocol used) to authenticate the
	server.

	The endpoint property contains the endpoint as a string that will be
	used w/ clientFromString, see https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.internet.endpoints.html#clientFromString
	and https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/core/howto/endpoints.html#clients
	for information on how to use this property.'''

	def connectionMade(self):
		# Initialize Noise
		noise = NoiseConnection.from_name(b'Noise_XK_448_ChaChaPoly_SHA256')
		self.noise = noise
		noise.set_as_responder()
		noise.set_keypair_from_private_bytes(Keypair.STATIC, self.factory.server_key)

		# Start Handshake
		noise.start_handshake()

	def dataReceived(self, data):
		if not self.noise.handshake_finished:
			self.noise.read_message(data)
			if not self.noise.handshake_finished:
				self.transport.write(self.noise.write_message())
			if self.noise.handshake_finished:
				self.transport.pauseProducing()

				# start the connection to the endpoint
				ep = endpoints.clientFromString(reactor, self.factory.endpoint)
				epdef = ep.connect(ClientProxyFactory(self))
				epdef.addCallback(self.proxyConnected)
		else:
			r = self.noise.decrypt(data)

			self.endpoint.transport.write(r)

	def proxyConnected(self, endpoint):
		self.endpoint = endpoint
		self.transport.resumeProducing()

class ClientProxyProtocol(twisted.internet.protocol.Protocol):
	pass

class ClientProxyFactory(Factory):
	protocol = ClientProxyProtocol

	def __init__(self, noiseproto):
		self.noiseproto = noiseproto

class TwistedNoiseServerFactory(Factory):
	protocol = TwistedNoiseServerProtocol

	def __init__(self, server_key, endpoint):
		self.server_key = server_key
		self.endpoint = endpoint

class TNServerTest(unittest.TestCase):
	@defer.inlineCallbacks
	def setUp(self):
		d = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp())
		self.basetempdir = d
		self.tempdir = os.path.join(d, 'subdir')
		os.mkdir(self.tempdir)

		self.server_key_pair = genkeypair()
		self.protos = []
		self.connectionmade = defer.Deferred()

		class AccProtFactory(Factory):
			protocol = proto_helpers.AccumulatingProtocol

			def __init__(self, tc):
				self.__tc = tc
				Factory.__init__(self)

			protocolConnectionMade = self.connectionmade

			def buildProtocol(self, addr):
				r = Factory.buildProtocol(self, addr)
				self.__tc.protos.append(r)
				return r

		sockpath = os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'clientsock')
		ep = endpoints.UNIXServerEndpoint(reactor, sockpath)
		lpobj = yield ep.listen(AccProtFactory(self))

		self.testserv = ep
		self.listenportobj = lpobj
		self.endpoint = 'unix:path=%s' % sockpath

		factory = TwistedNoiseServerFactory(server_key=self.server_key_pair[1], endpoint=self.endpoint)
		self.proto = factory.buildProtocol(None)
		self.tr = proto_helpers.StringTransport()
		self.proto.makeConnection(self.tr)

		self.client_key_pair = genkeypair()

	def tearDown(self):
		self.listenportobj.stopListening()

		shutil.rmtree(self.basetempdir)
		self.tempdir = None

	@defer.inlineCallbacks
	def test_testprotocol(self):
		# Create client
		proto = NoiseConnection.from_name(b'Noise_XK_448_ChaChaPoly_SHA256')
		proto.set_as_initiator()

		# Setup required keys
		proto.set_keypair_from_private_bytes(Keypair.STATIC, self.client_key_pair[1])
		proto.set_keypair_from_public_bytes(Keypair.REMOTE_STATIC, self.server_key_pair[0])

		proto.set_keypair_from_private_bytes(Keypair.STATIC, self.client_key_pair[1])
		proto.start_handshake()

		# Send first message
		message = proto.write_message()
		self.proto.dataReceived(message)

		# Get response
		resp = self.tr.value()
		self.tr.clear()

		# And process it
		proto.read_message(resp)

		# Send second message
		message = proto.write_message()
		self.proto.dataReceived(message)

		# assert handshake finished
		self.assertTrue(proto.handshake_finished)

		# Make sure incoming data is paused till we establish client
		# connection, otherwise no place to write the data
		self.assertEqual(self.tr.producerState, 'paused')

		# Wait for the connection to be made
		d = yield self.connectionmade

		d = yield task.deferLater(reactor, .1, bool, 1)

		# How to make this ready?
		self.assertEqual(self.tr.producerState, 'producing')

		# Encrypt the message
		ptmsg = b'this is a test message'
		encmsg = proto.encrypt(ptmsg)

		# Feed it into the protocol
		self.proto.dataReceived(encmsg)

		d = yield task.deferLater(reactor, .1, bool, 1)

		clientend = self.protos[0]
		self.assertEqual(clientend.data, ptmsg)

		clientend.transport.loseConnection()