Something seems to have changed between ``pygments==2.1.0`` and
``pygments==2.1.1`` causing an extra ``<span></span>`` to be generated
by the Jinja2 and Markdown code block tests. This commit updates the
tests to reflect that change, but a more permanent solution should be
developed if possible.

All tests* currently pass under Python 2.7 and Python 3.3 - 3.5. This
does not mean that Python 3 support is stable, however. As a plan
forward, we should encourage interested users to run Hyde with Python 3,
report bugs, and submit patches. This change references the Python 3
Support issue on GitHub (#270). Once this becomes a bit more tested and
stable, that issue should be closed, and Hyde should announce official,
stable support for Python 3 (i.e. new changes must also support 3,
issues with running hyde under 3 should be considered bugs rather than
feature requests, etc.).

Changes:

- Add ``hyde/_compat.py`` for 2-to-3 compatibility helpers.
- Replace uses of 2-specific code with their ``hyde._compat`` versions.
- Tests remain largely unchanged (for good reason). The exceptions here
  are to ``print`` function calls, and ``str`` type usage, and
  compatibility imports.
- Replace explicit calls to ``foo.next()`` with ``next(foo)``. This
  keeps code portable between Python 2's ``next`` and Python 3's
  ``__next__`` methods without the need for any compatibility functions
  and is the recommended API for interacting with these methods.
- Replace deprecated (and, in Python 3, removed) ``except Exception, e:``
  statements with their updated ``except Exception as e:`` versions.
- Replace print statements with print function calls (because of how
  parentheses work in Python, this is transparently
  cross-version-compatible).
- Add Python 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 to ``tox.ini``, ``.travis.yml``, and
  classifiers in ``setup.py``.
- Add ``{posargs}`` to ``tox.ini`` command invocations to improve usage
  during development.
- Add Python 3 note in changelog.

* asciidoc does not support Python 3, and fixing that far beyond the
scope of this task, so the test that deals with it is conditionally
skipped when run using versions of Python 3.

Tests are not part of the core logic of Hyde, and they should not be
packaged as such.