"""
LALR’s contextual lexer
=======================

Demonstrates the power of LALR’s contextual lexer on a toy configuration language.

The tokens NAME and VALUE match the same input. A standard lexer would arbitrarily
choose one over the other, which would lead to a (confusing) parse error.
However, due to the unambiguous structure of the grammar, Lark's LALR(1) algorithm knows
which one of them to expect at each point during the parse.
The lexer then only matches the tokens that the parser expects.
The result is a correct parse, something that is impossible with a regular lexer.

Another approach is to discard a lexer altogether and use the Earley algorithm.
It will handle more cases than the contextual lexer, but at the cost of performance.
See examples/conf_earley.py for an example of that approach.
"""
from lark import Lark

parser = Lark(r"""
        start: _NL? section+
        section: "[" NAME "]" _NL item+
        item: NAME "=" VALUE? _NL
        VALUE: /./+

        %import common.CNAME -> NAME
        %import common.NEWLINE -> _NL
        %import common.WS_INLINE
        %ignore WS_INLINE
    """, parser="lalr")


sample_conf = """
[bla]
a=Hello
this="that",4
empty=
"""

print(parser.parse(sample_conf).pretty())