We can replace Earley Columns with basic python sets
for improved performance and simplicity.

When using the same parser repeatedly for small parsers we incur
significant overhead by recreating the ForestVisitor each parser.
We can cache the Forest walker and re-use it by making it stateless.
Also, we can use slots for all of the Forest Walkers to reduce
construction delay and function call overhead.

types of ambiguity.
 - Rewritten along the lines of Elizabeth Scott's parser.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066108001497

 - Implement SPPF trees per Elizabeth Scott and Bram van der Sanden's work.
http://www.bramvandersanden.com/post/2014/06/shared-packed-parse-forest/

lark/tree.py

shaping. For example, passing "TB" instead of "LR" makes the tree
to be draw vertically instead of horizontally.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29003465/pydot-graphviz-how-to-order-horizontally-nodes-in-a-cluster-while-the-rest-of-t

It should be easy to allow the user to choose between them, but perhaps unnecessary, as the one and only benefit of the traditional parser is a tiny performance advantage.

Related to issue #216