Conflicts:
	src/include/ec_point.h
	src/p448/magic.c
	src/p480/magic.c
	src/p521/magic.c
	test/bench.c

Conflicts:
	src/include/field.h

Continuing demagication and factoring of field code.

Removing high-level ops from p448.h and putting them in field.h.  That way they
won't need rewriting for new fields and architectures.

Create constant_time.h which contains constant-time lookups, condswaps, etc.
That way the code is the same on all architectures, instead of varying depending
on whether the field size is a multiple of the vector register size.  I should
still add a constant_time_select to factor out field_cond_negate.

TODO: I need to test this for correctness and performance on various platforms.
It works on my Mac, but since Yosemite the timing is totally unpredictable
(background tasks?  variable boost?).

Create new src/arithmetic.c for field-independent arithmetic (eg batch invert, is_square).

Replace p448_ with field_ where possible.

Create constant EDWARDS_D = -39081.

Create inline function field_mulw_scc for multiplying by compile-time signed curve constants.